ASSET PROTECTION IN CURACAO
Curaçao: a jurisdiction not to be missed
A Curaçao private foundation or a trust is often used for asset protection and privacy purposes. The Curaçao private foundation and the Curaçao trust must be set up by a notarial deed executed before a civil law notary in Curaçao. Both the private foundation and the trust are a very flexible solution for asset protection and privacy purposes. A private foundation, for instance, can be easily implemented in international holding structures through Curaçao and is very suitable for family asset protection. By means of a letter of wishes or provisions in the articles …
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THE COSTS OF LITIGATION
Parties have to bear their own attorney costs
Under the laws of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius and Saba, generally speaking, each party has to bear its own attorney costs, except if there is an agreement in place between the parties providing for such compensation. Other costs related to proceedings are for instance bailiff costs and court fees.
The extent to which the aforementioned costs of litigation are to be borne by the party losing the case are determined by the court. The costs will in fact not compensate the actual costs and attorneys fees incurred. They are …
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SEIZING ASSETS IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
Court approval required, but freezing assets is rather easy
Under the laws of Aruba, Bonaire, Curaçao, St. Maarten, St. Eustatius and Saba any party with a prima facie claim may file a petition for a court order granting an attachment, which petitions are generally granted, solely based on the allegations in the petition. Seizing assets of a another party may already be possible at a time when the claim (e.g. under an agreement or a guarantee) is not yet due, but where there is good reason to believe that, when it will become due, the other party will not honor …
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GERARD SPONG SIGNEERT ZIJN BOEK IN CURACAO
De Breuk
WILLEMSTAD – Gerard Spong heeft vandaag zijn nieuwste boek ‘De Breuk’ gepresenteerd op Curacao. Spong is strafrechtadvocaat in Amsterdam. Zijn advocatenkantoor Spong Advocaten is geassocieerd met SMS Attorneys at Law te Curacao.
Recentelijk heeft Spong zijn veertigjarig jubileum als advocaat gevierd.
Van zijn hand verscheen ‘De Breuk’, een juridische thriller gebaseerd op ware feiten en, naar zijn zeggen, een van zijn meest opmerkelijke moordzaken.
In de media is het boek omschreven als: ‘Fascinerende reconstructie, geschreven met humor en gevoel voor detail. Vermakelijk en leerzaam voor zowel advocaten als leken ’ volgens de Volkskrant en ‘Een meesterlijk boek dat naar …
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THE CURACAO TRUST
Can be used as protected or segregated cell company
On 1 January 2012, new legislation entered into force according to which it is now possible to set up a trust (Curacao Trust) similar to the trust in Anglo-Saxon common law jurisdictions. The introduction of the Curacao Trust serves as an important instrument which could be used within financial transactions in the Caribbean as a significant part of these transactions are initiated from common law jurisdictions.
The Curacao Trust can be used for different purposes, such as, for example:
DE ADVOCAAT (VIII)
De utopische advocaat
Van de ideale advocaat moet een hoge mate van beschaving worden verwacht, alsook een hoge mate van geleerdheid en kundigheid. Een praktische instelling, taalvaardigheid en rhetorische bekwaamheid maken deel uit van de standaardbagage van de utopische advocaat. Hij wordt niet alleen gevreesd, omdat hij vlijmscherp analyseert, van logica gespeende redeneringen doorklieft en de belagers van de rechtsstaat doet verstenen, maar zowel vriend als vijand hebben eerbied voor zowel zijn inborst als zijn kunde.
Niet zelden zal de utopische advocaat het gevoel bekruipen dat hij in het debat met anderen graast op een schrale weide. Slechts weinigen die …
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A CURACAO COMPANY WITH NEGATIVE EQUITY AND FINANCIAL SUPPORT
Restrictions for providing financial support to a party acquiring shares in its capital?
A company cannot purchase its own shares if it has a negative equity capital or when this equity capital becomes negative by purchasing them, whereby the nominal capital applies as the lower limit (Section 2:114 subsection 2 of the Curaçao Civil Code in conjunction with Section 2:118 subsections 5 to 7 of the Curaçao Civil Code).
The question is, however, whether a Curaçao NV (public limited company) or BV (private limited liability company) with negative equity is allowed to provide financial support to a third party acquiring …
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DE ADVOCAAT (VII)
De advocaat en ethiek
De bekende jurist Pitlo (A. Pitlo, Evolutie in het privaatrecht, Groningen: H.D. Tjeenk Willink 1972, p. 102) spreekt ten aanzien van bepaalde advocaten over het ‘half-intellect’ dat zich door geleerddoenerij tegenover de massa staande moet zien te houden. De publicaties die uitermate kritisch zijn over advocaten zijn van alle tijden en de eerste dateren al van voor het oude Rome. In dit verband moet ook François Rabelais (1494-1553) worden vermeld en (min of meer op zijn voetspoor) Honoré Daumier (1808-1879). De spotprenten van Daumier in de serie ‘Les gens de justice’ zijn alom bekend.
Een advocaat …
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THE INDEPENDENT SUPERVISORY BOARD IN CURACAO
Should be mandatory for government-owned entities
Under the laws of Curaçao, the main task of a board of supervisory directors is to supervise the board of managing directors of a limited liability company (NV or BV).
The Corporate Code provides for two different kinds of boards of supervisory directors, a “regular” board of supervisory directors and the so-called “independent” board of supervisory directors (Section 2:139 Curaçao Civil Code). Within this context the word independent means that the supervisory directors are independent of the shareholders, interest groups (“belangengroepen”) and to a certain extent from the shareholders’ meeting.
An independent board of …
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THIS BLOG IS ARCHIVED BY THE LIBRARY OF CONGRESS
Blogs of today can be studied for years to come
I’m thrilled to learn from Robert Ambrogi’s blog that “Karel’s Legal Blog” has been archived in the Library of Congress:
On the Internet there is no rule against perpetuities. To the contrary our perpetuation seems assured. Latest case in point: the new Legal Blawgs Web Archive from the Library of Congress. Yes, just as the LOC is archiving all of our tweets, turns out it is also archiving a selection of legal blog posts, and has been doing so since March 1, 2007. (…)
The LOC describes …
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DE ADVOCAAT (VI)
De advocaat in de wereld van Peter Stuyvesant
Wat is de wereld van ‘Peter Stuyvesant’? Enerzijds is er de historische persoon (ca. 1611-1672) die in 1635 in dienst trad bij de West-Indische Compagnie en die vanaf 1643 het koloniale bevel voerde over Aruba, Bonaire en Curaçao. Zijn naam is ook onverbrekelijk verbonden met ‘Nieuw Nederland’, een grondgebied waarop zich ook New York bevindt. Anderzijds is er het begrip ‘Peter Stuyvesant’ dat staat voor ‘glitter & glamour’: maatpakken, dure auto’s, mooie villa’s en een bijbehorende flamboyante levensstijl. De gelijknamige sigaret mag in dit rijtje niet ontbreken.
Over dit laatste, meer in …
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THE REPAYMENT OF SHARE PREMIUM IN CURACAO
Net equity may not be or become negative
From the legal point of view in Curaçao, share premium (’agio’) forms part of the company’s free reserves (Curaçao law does not provide for statutory reserves), and does not qualify as share capital. If share premium is to be repaid, the company’s financial condition should at the time allow for it, i.e. the net equity of the company may not be or become negative as a result of such repayment.
If the company has shares with a nominal value, the repayment may not result in the nominal capital exceeding the net equity …
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