RESTRUCTURING, REFINANCING AND CREDITOR PROTECTION
Diligence is required
Especially in these times of global economic and financial turmoil, an international group of companies (or part thereof) might want to consider restructuring and refinancing its operations or may be already in the process of doing so. When considering or carrying out such plans, careful thought must be given to potential (legal) risks involved. For instance, in many jurisdictions specific statutory provisions exist regarding fraudulent preference actions, i.e. actions that prejudice (specific) creditors. Such provisions often also apply in full with respect to (individual companies belonging to) a group of companies, and should not be overlooked in …
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OPPORTUNITIES TO MEET ME
Amsterdam, The Hague & Vienna
I am going to attend the following conferences:
I hope to meet many colleagues and others from all over the world.
Karel Frielink (Attorney/Lawyer, Partner)
(17 September 2015)
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NO DERIVATIVE ACTION IN CURACAO
A claim based on tort is possible though
Curaçao corporate law does not provide for any derivative suit mechanism (and neither do the laws of Aruba, St. Maarten and the BES-islands). This matter was first decided in the cases of Poot v. ABP, Hoge Raad (Dutch Supreme Court) 2 December 1994, NJ 1995, 288, and Constance et al. v. Noro et al., Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van de Nederlandse Antillen en Aruba (Joint Court of Appeal of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba) 13 December 1994, SJD 1994, 498.
However, a shareholder suffering derivative damage may commence proceedings against, for instance, …
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FRAUDNET – THE POWER OF ONE GLOBAL NETWORK
FraudNet in action
According to The Irish Times, lawyer Antenor Pereira Madruga Filho (a member of FraudNet) is hired by the Irish Government to represent it in a high-profile case involving a lawyer who fled Ireland in 2007 with debts of €80m. The lawyer was arrested in Brazil almost two years ago and has been held since in a prison (click here for the newspaper article). FraudNet Members are regularly in the news and you can read about some of them here.
FraudNet is a worldwide network of lawyers specialized in asset tracing and …
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DUTIES OF A MANAGING DIRECTOR OF A DUTCH CARIBBEAN NV OR BV
Acting in the best interests of the company
Although not explicitly provided for in Book 2 of the Civil Codes of Curacao, St. Maarten and the BES-islands (Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba) (“CC”), it is considered a general rule of corporate law that the management board (a.k.a. board of directors) must act in the best interests of the company (an NV or BV) in the performance of its duties, even when acting on instructions from others (e.g. shareholders). This includes the interests of the shareholders, the employees and, according to most legal writers, the creditors of the company.
The management …
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THE CONCEPT OF LIABILITY IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
A three-part distinction
With regard to liability a three-part distinction can be made. The first distinction relates to the basis of the liability: liability pursuant to a contractual relationship (the attributable failure in this respect) and liability pursuant to a wrongful act.
Another distinction relates to the personal liability (thus for the party’s own actions or omissions) and vicarious and/or strict liability: liability for or the acts and omissions of others (vicarious liability) or liability for certain things that happen (strict liability).
For example, employers can be held vicariously liable for certain actions of their employees. According to the Civil …
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WETTEN EN WETGEVINGSPROCES
Tijd voor verbeteringen?
Wetten zorgen in onze samenleving voor sturing en ordening. Ze bepalen welke bevoegdheden en verplichtingen we hebben. Ze verschaffen ons vrijheid en stellen tegelijkertijd grenzen daaraan. Wetten zijn er – zogezegd – in alle(rlei) soorten en maten.
Al eeuwen wordt er gediscussieerd over wetten, breder: over het recht, en de vraag naar het gezag daarvan. Waarom moeten we ons aan wetten houden? Waarop zijn wetten (en de daarin vastgelegde normen) gebaseerd? Ik verwijs naar een interessante studie van Shirley Robin Letwin, On the History of the Idea of Law (Cambridge University Press; reprinted 2007). En voor wie …
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CLIËNTEN EN ADVOCATEN OPGELET!
Met wie heeft de cliënt een contractuele relatie?
U heeft een probleem van juridische aard. U belt een advocatenkantoor en wordt doorverbonden met advocaat X. Advocaat X is een partner. Hij werkt twee weken aan uw zaak maar gaat dan met vakantie. Advocaat Y, eveneens een partner, neemt de zaak over en blijft die – met uw instemming – behandelen ook nadat advocaat X van vakantie is teruggekeerd.
Na een tijdje blijkt dat advocaat Y een beroepsfout heeft gemaakt, waardoor u schade heeft geleden. Die schade wilt u uiteraard vergoed zien. Maar wie moet u voor de schade aansprakelijk stellen? Het …
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DOING BUSINESS IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
Invest Dutch Kingdom
“Invest Dutch Kingdom ” is a collaborative effort between the four countries of the Dutch Kingdom with the aim of providing useful information about investment opportunities within the Kingdom. The website offers key insights into the economies of these dynamic countries, making it easier for companies to identify avenues for establishing a new business, branching out to the Dutch Kingdom or actively trading within or via the countries. For more information click on:
And if you need any legal advice regarding the …
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OPGESTAAN IS PLAATS VERGAAN
De nagetrokken en verlaten palapa
U heeft in Aruba een watersportbedrijf met een vergunning en voor het uitoefenen van uw activiteiten heeft u een standplaats toegewezen gekregen op het strand bij een hotel. U plaatst een paar palapa’s op het strand: u weet wel, zo’n doorgaans houten paal met een bladerdak tegen de zon. Een tropische parasol. Uiteraard heeft u uw palapa’s stevig in de grond verankerd.*
U ziet dat er allerlei strandgasten die niet deelnemen aan uw activiteiten, gebruik maken van het strand, maar vooral de schaduw van uw …
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CELEBRATING 10 YEARS OF SHARING KNOWLEDGE
June 1st, 2015 marks the 10th anniversary of Karel’s Legal Blog
Op 1 juni 2015 bestaat Karel’s Legal Blog 10 jaar
Dia 1 di yüni 2015 Karel’s Legal Blog ta kumpli 10 aña
Celebrating 10 years of sharing knowledge
This is an important milestone for me. Back in May 2005 I only had a rough idea about blogging and what it would take to create a successful legal blog a.k.a. blawg.
Now, …
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STATE-OWNED ENTERPRISES AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
Speech by Karel Frielink at the 8th Biennial Conference of the Caribbean Ombudsman Association
Ladies and Gentlemen!
First of all, I would like to thank the Curaçao Ombudsman, Alba Martijn, for inviting me to speak at this conference. Unfortunately, she will leave office in about a month. She did an excellent job, and her professionalism, dedication and impartiality leave a lasting legacy. Thank you Alba!
I have only half an hour, so I won’t travel back in time to the early days of mankind. I just start with Plato (427 – 347 B.C.E.). You may have heard of this philosopher. …
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