THE SUPREME COURT OF THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS IN CIVIL PROCEEDINGS
It serves the whole Kingdom
The Kingdom of the Netherlands is comprised of three separate jurisdictions, the Netherlands (i.e.: the part of the Kingdom located in North Western Europe), the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. The Netherlands Antilles and Aruba have their own code of civil procedure, which in certain respects is similar, but not identical to the Dutch Code of Civil Procedure. The Supreme Court of the Netherlands also serves as the Supreme Court of the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.
The Netherlands Antilles and Aruba have courts in the first instance (‘Gerecht in Eerste Aanleg’) and a joint court of …
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STANDARDS OF DUE PROCESS IN THE NETHERLANDS ANTILLES AND ARUBA
The Supreme Court applies strict standards
The European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (‘EVRM’), including Article 6, which safeguards the right of due process, applies to the standards of due process applicable in the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba.
Article 6, first sentence, EVRM, reads as follows: “In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law”. The requirement of a ‘fair hearing’ has been consistently interpreted by …
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RESOLUTION OF PROBLEMS IN OR OUTSIDE THE COURT?
Arbitration
A party can initiate legal proceedings in a court of law to solve a legal dispute. Alternatively, the parties may opt to appoint one or more persons (arbitrators) to decide on the dispute and by whose decision they both agree to be bound.
Why would one opt for binding dispute resolution (arbitration) over regular litigation? There are several reasons to do so:
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CORPORATE CONFLICTS OF INTERESTS UNDER THE LAWS OF THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
A particular provision may help to prevent disputes
The board of directors has the function of managing, i.e., making policy and conducting the day-to-day management of the corporation. Except for restrictions in the articles of association, the board of directors is responsible for the management of the BV or NV (private or public limited liability company) and is authorized to represent it.
A conflict of interests is not in itself improper. The manner in which one deals with it determines the propriety of a transaction or one’s conduct. According to Article 2:11 par. 3 of the Netherlands Antilles Civil Code, …
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INSIDER TRADING IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN
A criminal offense
The Netherlands Antilles Ordinance on the Supervision of Stock Exchanges 1998 (‘Landsverordening toezicht effectenbeurzen 1988’) contains a prohibition on insider trading.
Any person who is in possession of inside information is prohibited from carrying out a transaction or being instrumental in a transaction in securities in a company listed on a Netherlands Antilles stock exchange or on any other foreign recognized stock exchange, or in any securities whose value is determined by such securities.
In general it is prohibited for anyone, including an issuer, once it is reasonable to assume that securities will be listed, to enter …
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BARACK OBAMA: WHAT HAS THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN TO GAIN OR TO LOSE?
What if he becomes the next President of the U.S.?
We have seen the results in Iowa and New Hampshire: Barack Obama gained much attention and got many votes. So there is a (slight) chance that he might be the Democratic candidate in the U.S. Presidential race, although no one should underestimate Hillary Clinton. Obama might even win the race, although no one should underestimate John McCain either.
Theoretically, Barack Obama could be the next President and if so, for argument’s sake, how would that affect the Dutch Caribbean? In 2007, three U.S. Senators proposed a bill against tax havens and tax paradises. This …
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