LAWYERS AND THE INTERNET: BACK IN TIME
A 1996 Tour of some interesting WWW sites for Lawyers
In 1996 Delia Venables wrote an internet tour for lawyers (‘Around the World in 80 Minutes‘, Web Review, 1996 (3) The Journal of Information, Law and Technology; click here). She referred to the website of the Daily Telegraph as a good example of how the WWW could be made really useful and interesting. She mentioned that the USA was already a long way ahead of Europe in the provision of legal materials on the Internet. She also mentioned the International Law Page created by a law student …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 8)
New legislation
Finally, note that rather simple examples have been taken here. However, many suits are complicated with regard to their subject matter. In this connection disputes about complicated take-over issues, disputes between investors and an investment fund, disputes with a contractor or architect about a building or disputes about intellectual property come to mind. All these types of dispute require from advocates much more knowledge of and experience with litigation. It is not that each advocate must be an expert in all those areas but he should at least have experts in his team.
Only a few aspects of …
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DE ADVOCAAT (I)
De advocaat als redenaar
Zou je niet af en toe iets over advocaten en hun beroep op je weblog moeten zetten, vroeg laatst iemand aan mij. Een goed en vooral leuk idee! In de Engelstalige bijdragen aan mijn weblog zijn advocaten en hun beroep al ruimhartig aan bod gekomen. Daarom ga ik de komende weken, steeds op woensdag, een stukje in het Nederlands plaatsen. Deels zijn deze stukken al eerder gepubliceerd in ‘Twee Curacaose Meesters’ (2011) dat ik samen met Mirto Murray schreef, of zijn de onderwerpen in lezingen van mij aan orde gekomen. Vandaag iets over de advocaat als …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 7)
Injunctive relief
Apart from seizures it is also possible to consider an application for interim injunctive relief (voorlopige voorziening). The Judge for Interim Relief can render so-called provisional relief, for instance order a building freeze or order the counterparty to pay an advance on the compensation. Such a provision is called provisional because it is a measure in the interests of maintaining order to which the court dealing with the principal case is not bound. So it may well be the case that the provisional judgment of the Judge for Interim Relief differs fundamentally from the judgment of the court …
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ENQUETEPROCEDURE OVERHEIDSVENNOOTSCHAPPEN CURACAO
Behandeling bij het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie
Op 5 juni 2013 heeft bij het Gemeenschappelijk Hof van Justitie van Aruba, Curaçao en Sint Maarten en van Bonaire, Sint Eustatius en Saba de behandeling plaatsgevonden van het verzoek van het Openbaar Ministerie om een enquête op grond van het Burgerlijk Wetboek van Curacao te gelasten naar het beleid en de gang van zaken bij de overheids NV’s Aqualectra, Curoil/Curgas en Refinería di Kòrsou (RdK). Klik hier voor de beschikking van het Hof van 15 juli 2013 en klik hier voor de Extra van 16 juli 2013.
Fundashon …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 6)
Proceedings in various jurisdictions
Sometimes cases which are strongly interrelated to each other are brought before different courts. For instance you instigate proceedings with the court in Curacao and your counterparty instigates proceedings at the same time against you before the court in Aruba or in Sint Maarten. If the merits of the case involve the same dispute it would hardly be efficient if litigation would take place before two different courts. In that case there would also be a risk that contradictory judgments would be delivered. The Code of Civil Procedure provides for an arrangement with regard to referral …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 5)
Duty to submit exhibits
It can of course happen that it is not a plaintiff but the defendant or a third party who has the documents by which the plaintiff can prove the existence and extent of his claim. There is a separate procedure by which such documents can be demanded. This procedure, better known as the duty to submit exhibits of Section 843a of the Code of Civil Procedure requires several conditions which must be satisfied before the court can allow that claim (exhibitieplicht).
Many other issues can play a role. I will mention a few. …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 4)
Statement of Defense
As the defending party you have to put up a defense (Statement of Defense) and in this regard this statement should not only be clear and complete but you should also know for instance what formal defenses you should advance. With regard to the latter for instance the plea of limitation of action comes to mind. In many cases the period of limitation of action (verjaring) is five years but sometimes it is a much shorter period. The short period of limitation of six months applies to the annulment of a resolution of a legal entity registered …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 3)
Foreign law
It often happens that for instance the court in Curacao has jurisdiction to hear a case but the claim is governed by the law of another country. In that case the court must be informed of the contents of that foreign law by the parties. Obviously, before you institute these proceedings you must have examined whether your claim has any chance of success. And you have to consider the question of what you will do if the claim is awarded by the court in Curacao but you have to go abroad for enforcement of that judgment. Sometimes you …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 2)
Which court is competent to hear the case?
In order to answer the question of which court you should bring your action before, the type of claim can also be important. In Curacao you must bring your claim for collection of a sum of money or a dispute involving a take-over contract before the Court of First Instance. But if you start inquiry proceedings you should go to the Joint Court of Appeal. And if as a civilian you want inquiry proceedings to be brought against a State-owned company, the petition to this end must be submitted to the Public …
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LITIGATION IS A SKILLED PROFESSION (part 1)
Everything boils down to knowledge and experience
Litigation appears to be simple. For instance you have a monetary claim on someone (a private person or an enterprise) and you ask the court to determine in a judgment that you indeed have this claim. And you ask the court that the counterparty be ordered to pay the claim. And once you have this judgment, you can enforce it with the assistance of a bailiff (deurwaarder). This means for instance seizing a trade stock and selling it publicly in an auction. Simple, yes? Why then is litigation a discipline for which you …
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