SECURED CROSS-BORDER FINANCING TRANSACTIONS
Trust and parallel debt
Cross-border financing transactions have links with different jurisdictions, and may include both civil law and Anglo-Saxon jurisdictions. Some jurisdictions do and some don’t accept that it is possible to grant security to a security agent (e.g. a special purpose vehicle or a trust) in order to secure money owed to several lenders (syndicated loan / facility).
As far as secured syndicated facilities are concerned, it is not uncommon that one or more lenders change. It is important that despite fluctuations in the group of lenders the security remains valid, without the need to re-establish (or re-register) …
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CURACAO TRUST LEGISLATION
Entered into force on 1 January 2012
On January 1st 2012, new legalization entered into force pursuant to which it is now possible to set up a trust, similar to the trust in Anglo-Saxon common law jurisdictions, in Curacao. This trust is a legal exception to the paritas creditorum rule as we know it and serves as an important instrument which could be used for asset segregation purposes.
With the introduction of the Curacao Trust and the new paragraph 3 to section 231 of Book 3 of the Curacao Civil Code the need for a parallel debt construction in the …
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PARALLEL DEBT IN CURACAO
New legislation
It has become market practice in Curacao, and also in the Netherlands, to create a separate (parallel) obligation, owed by the borrower (or guarantor) to the security agent in its own name, on the terms and in an amount equal to the original (principal) obligations owing by the borrower (or guarantor) to the lenders.
The security rights are then granted to the security agent in its own name to secure the parallel debt. This “parallel debt” structure is usually reflected in the facility agreement and gives the security agent an own and independent right to demand payment by …
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STRUCTURING TRANSACTIONS IN THE DUTCH CARIBBEAN, THE SKY IS THE LIMIT
Example: Parallel debt structures under Dutch Caribbean law
In a parallel debt structure, a company (the borrower) acknowledges a debt to an appointed agent by promising to pay the agent an amount equal to the sum of the borrower’s obligations under the (syndicated) loan agreement with the lenders. Thus an independent, parallel debt is created between the borrower and the agent for which it is (further) agreed that this debt (not only becomes due and payable but also) will be considered paid and discharged at the same time and to the same extent as the underlying loans so that (of …
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